What is FR4 substrate? FR4 (Flame Retardant 4) is a composite material composed of woven fiberglass cloth with an epoxy resin binder. The “FR” in[…]
Introduction to PCB and its Applications Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are the backbone of modern electronics. They are used in almost every electronic device we[…]
Types of PCB Materials There are several types of materials used in PCB manufacturing, each with its own unique properties and characteristics. The most common[…]
PCB Substrate Materials The substrate, or base material, of a PCB is typically made from a non-conductive and heat-resistant material. The most common substrate materials[…]
PCB Substrate Materials The substrate, or base material, of a PCB provides the foundation upon which the copper traces and other components are placed. The[…]
Understanding Dielectric permeability Dielectric permeability, also known as relative permittivity, is a measure of a material’s ability to store electrical energy in an electric field.[…]
Understanding the Dielectric constant The dielectric constant, also known as relative permittivity (εr), is a measure of a material’s ability to store electrical energy in[…]
What is Dielectric Strength? Dielectric strength, also known as the breakdown voltage, is a measure of a material’s ability to resist electrical breakdown under an[…]
Understanding FR4 Material FR4 is a composite material consisting of a woven fiberglass cloth impregnated with an epoxy resin binder. The fiberglass reinforcement provides mechanical[…]
What is Thermal Insulation? Thermal insulation is the process of reducing heat transfer between objects or environments with different temperatures. Materials that have low thermal[…]